{"id":14527,"date":"2020-07-11T15:03:47","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T13:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/?p=14527"},"modified":"2022-05-02T13:16:15","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T11:16:15","slug":"beschreibung-der-schlangenarten-aus-madagaskar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/description-of-snake-species-from-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Description of snake species from Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Snake species from Madagascar <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Unlike other animals, there is very little information about snakes in Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>Currently there are <strong>95 snake species in Madagascar<\/strong>, of which about ten, very few are described. Note also that the rate of endemicity of snakes in Madagascar is very high.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/inReptilientext-3-von-3-1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1860\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/inReptilientext-3-von-3-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/inReptilientext-3-von-3-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/inReptilientext-3-von-3-1-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/inReptilientext-3-von-3-1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Only three species from the list below are not endemic.<\/p>\n<p>These snakes are not too aggressive, as in some countries, with a few exceptions.<\/p>\n<p>Very few are poisonous, none of them are really known to be dangerous to humans.<\/p>\n<p>The most famous of the <strong>madagascar snakes<\/strong> is probably the <strong>Boa Manditra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Hydrophis platurus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Otherwise, another snake species not included in the list below sometimes roams Malagasy lands, a <strong>poisonous sea snake<\/strong>, the <strong>Hydrophis platurus<\/strong>, especially on the northern coasts.<\/p>\n<p>This <strong>Sea snake<\/strong> is up to 1 m long, it is a venomous and pelagic marine snake.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/static.inaturalist.org\/photos\/371211\/large.jpg?1371241047\" alt=\"Yellow-bellied Sea Snake (Hydrophis platurus) - iNaturalist\" width=\"304\" height=\"182\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>The body is very flattened on the sides (like some fish), with a black back and a bright yellow belly.<\/p>\n<p>The tail is usually lighter in color, with large black spots. It is viviparous.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lifestyle habits<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This snake feeds mainly on small fish and larvae, which it hunts while lurking under floating objects.<\/p>\n<p>The black and yellow snake is not aggressive towards humans and has no reason to attack: in case of an encounter, it will always prefer to flee rather than fight.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, it will be able to defend itself if caught and threatened by attempting a defensive bite that contains a greater or lesser dose of venom depending on the magnitude of the threat.<\/p>\n<p>In large quantities, this toxin can be dangerous to humans and in some cases even fatal.<\/p>\n<p>However, accidents are still extremely rare: Apart from the low frequency of encounters and the fact that the bites are almost never undeserved, the mouths of these snakes are very small (suitable for eating small fish), and the opening width is often not enough to make a bite.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/outfog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-01-15-at-10.28.17-AM-620x410.png\" alt=\"The Yellow-Bellied Sea Snake: Pernicious Predator or Sissy Serpent ...\" width=\"301\" height=\"199\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>In the case of a bite, symptoms do not appear for several hours and are nowadays relatively well treated in hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>This snake, which is very well adapted to swimming, is particularly slow and clumsy on land, where it is almost never found, as its entire life and reproductive cycle takes place in the open sea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Habitat and distribution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This snake is pelagic: it lives mainly in the open sea, very far offshore and rarely approaches the coast (especially when it is sick, especially after storms).<\/p>\n<p>Encounters are therefore extremely rare. It appreciates floating objects and other natural rafts (or floating debris) in which it hides to observe its prey.<\/p>\n<p>This marine species is widely distributed in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.<\/p>\n<p>It is a species that can be recognized by its color mixture of black and yellow.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The different species of snakes in Madagascar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>The genus Xenotyphlops<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The genus Xenotyphlops is the only representative of the <strong>Family Xenotyphlopidae<\/strong>, they are endemic to Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>They are small snakes of about 25 cm and a diameter of 3.5 mm. Xenotyphlops live in the north of Madagascar, in the region of Diana.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The genus Xenotyphlops consists of two species: <\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Xenotyphlops grandidieri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The <strong>Xenotyphlops grandidieri<\/strong>, uniformly grayish colored snake that lives north of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/antsiranana-or-diego-suarez-relax-and-adventure-in-the-north\/\">City Diego Suarez<\/a> is found.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Xenotyphlops mocquardi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The pink \u00a0<strong>Xenotyphlops mocquardi<\/strong> \u00a0occurs east of Diego Suarez.<\/p>\n<p>The endangered Madagascar blind snake is a tiny, worm-like snake like no other.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>blind snake from Madagascar<\/strong> has lost the use of her eyes and digs through sandy soil with her bulldozer-like head.<\/p>\n<p>This bizarre snake is no bigger than an earthworm, and with its translucent pink skin, it looks like one too! However, blind snakes are actually highly specialized predators that hunt ants and termites underground and quickly consume them using a unique feeding mechanism.<\/p>\n<p>This <strong>unique blind snake<\/strong> is the only species in its genus and even in its family, Xenotyphlopidae.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Madagascar blind snake<\/strong> differed from all other living creatures almost 65 million years ago - around the time of the extinction of the dinosaurs!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.markoshea.info\/images\/photos_snakes\/siagonodon_septemstriatusl.jpg\" alt=\"Mark O&#039;Shea - The Official Website\" width=\"303\" height=\"202\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>The exact distribution of the Madagascar blind snake, first described in 1905, remained a mystery until its rediscovery 100 years later.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, further research throughout the region has revealed that the species' habitat is significantly threatened.<\/p>\n<p>Coastal forests are threatened by logging, charcoal production, and livestock grazing.<\/p>\n<p>Because the snake can occur in an area as small as 10 km2, it has been excluded from the <strong>IUCN Red List<\/strong> classified as threatened with extinction.<\/p>\n<p>There are currently no conservation measures for this snake and it does not occur in any protected area.<\/p>\n<p>The two known species of Xenotyphlops are classified as endangered.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Genus: Madatyphlops<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Family Typhlopidae<\/strong> includes several species that are widespread throughout the form, but only the <strong>Subfamily Madatyphlopinae<\/strong> exists in Madagascar and is also endemic.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Genus Madatyphlops<\/strong> is the only representative of this subfamily.<\/p>\n<p>The genus Madatyphlops includes 11 species, all endemic to Madagascar:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops andasibensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madatyphlops andasibensis, which, as its name suggests, lives around Andasibe and the nature reserves there.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops arenarius<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madatyphlops arenarius, which is found almost everywhere in the western part of Madagascar, including around the city of Mahajanga, Toliara, or Fort-Dauphin.<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops boettgeri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madatyphlops boettgeri, which lives on a large territory in southwestern Madagascar, visible among others within the Tsimanampetsotsa National Park.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops decorsei<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>The Madatyphlops decorsei, which lives on a coastal strip in western Madagascar that extends to Ankarafantsika in the north and to Tsimanampetsotsa in the south.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops domerguei<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madatyphlops domerguei, found only near two towns in the southern highlands of Madagascar, Ifanadiana and Fianarantsoa.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/static.inaturalist.org\/photos\/1348153\/medium.JPG?1416097834\" alt=\"Madatyphlops arenarius | snakedatabase.org\" width=\"303\" height=\"196\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Madatyphlops madagascariensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Madatyphlops madagascariensis, endemic to Nosy-be Island, is especially abundant in the Lokobe Integral Nature Reserve.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops microcephalus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madatyphlops microcephalus, is a snake from northern Madagascar, endemic to the Diana region.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops mucronatus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madatyphlops mucronatus, occurs in several areas of the island, such as in the north, in the region of Diana, but also on the plateaus around the capital.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops ocularis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Madatyphlops ocularis is a snake found in three locations, near Maroantsetra, around Fort-Dauphin, and within Marojejy National Park.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops rajeryi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madatyphlops rajeryi, lives only in and around Ranomafana National Park.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madatyphlops reuteri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madatyphlops reuteri, is found on Nosy-be Island and Ampasindava Peninsula.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Genus: Acrantophis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Family: Boidae - Subfamily: Boinae<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Acrantophis madagascariensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The genus Acrantophis or the Terrestrial Boa of Madagascar, or called \"Dou\" in Madagascar, belong to the family Boidae, known mainly by the name Boa.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reptarium.cz\/content\/photo_00\/Acrantophis-dumerili-03000002483_01.jpg\" alt=\"Acrantophis dumerili | The Reptile Database\" width=\"303\" height=\"227\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>The genus Acrantophis is endemic to Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>Acrantophis are not poisonous. In fact they are <strong>Strangler snakes<\/strong>, which means that they kill their prey by enclosing them in their rings.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Acrantophis dumerili<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Acrantophis dumerili, which is about two meters long and lives in the southern part of Madagascar.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Acrantophis madagascariensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Acrantophis madagascariensis, which can measure up to more than 2.5 m, lives at low altitudes in northern Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Genus: Sanzinia<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Sanzinia madagascariensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The type <strong>Sanzinia madagascariensis<\/strong> is the only representative of the genus Sanzinia.<\/p>\n<p>In Madagascar it is also called manditra, a non-poisonous species, but feared by humans, especially for animals.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4860\/31705240787_ca2b6a0fac_b.jpg\" alt=\"Malagasy Tree Boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis)_ | Island Of M... | Flickr\" width=\"307\" height=\"219\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>It is indeed a snake that does not hesitate to approach the apartments.<\/p>\n<p>The Sanzinia madagascariensis is a snake that can grow up to 2.5 m long.<\/p>\n<p>In the east they live in tropical forests and are generally green in color, and in the west they live in dry forests and are generally orange in color.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Species Sanzinia madagascariensis<\/strong> has two subspecies: <strong>Sanzinia madagascariensis madagascariensis<\/strong> and <strong>Sanzinia madagascariensis volontany<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Genus: Alluaudina<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Family: Lamprophiidae - Subfamily: Pseudoxyrhophiinae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The genus Alluaudina is endemic to Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/madagascar-destination.mg\/uploads\/images\/faune\/alluaudina_mocquardi.jpg\" alt=\"Madagascar Destination - Alluaudina (Genre)\" width=\"307\" height=\"230\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>They are snakes that can grow more than 5 m long, their name is associated with Charles Alluaud, a French entomologist who conducted studies in Madagascar before and during colonization.<\/p>\n<p>Snakes of the genus Alluaudi are mainly found in the north.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The genus has two species:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Alluaudina bellyi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Alluaudina bellyi, found mainly in the western part of Antsiranana province, in northern Madagascar, but also in some places such as the Tsingy of Bemaraha or Ankarafantsika.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Alluaudina mocquardi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Alluaudina mocquardi, which occurs only in the reserve of Ankarana.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Brygophis<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Brygophis coulangesi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The genus Brygophis has only one species, <strong>Brygophis coulangesi<\/strong>. It is endemic to Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_1442.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2840\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_1442-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_1442-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_1442-20x15.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_1442.jpg 346w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>They are tree snakes that feed on frogs and small mammals, they live in the dense forests of eastern Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>They are located mainly in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/geckos-and-uroplatys\/\">Special Reserve Anjanaharibe-Sud<\/a> and in a small area near <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/geckos-and-uroplatys\/\">Fierenana<\/a>, further south in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/andasibe-mantadia-mitsinjo\/\">Mantadia Andasibe National Park<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>However, it is estimated that it is quite possible that some specimens of <strong>Brygophis coulangesi<\/strong> inhabit the entire forest corridor in eastern Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Compothis<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Composthis is endemic to Madagascar. They are animals that can reach more than 6 m in some species. The genus Compothis includes 7 species:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Compsophis laphystius<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Compsophis laphystius from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/geckos-and-uroplatys\/\">Marojejy National Park<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madagascar-destination.mg\/uploads\/images\/faune\/compsophis_laphystius.jpg\" alt=\"Madagascar Destination - Serpent\" width=\"303\" height=\"227\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Compsophis albiventris<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Compsophis albiventris is found in two very remote locations, in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/9414-2\/\">Amber Mountains<\/a> and in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/angebot\/tsingy-from-bemaraha-morondava-andasibe-alaotra-see\/\">Bemaraha<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Compsophis boulengeri <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Compsophis boulengeri is one of the most numerous of its species. It is found in the east of Madagascar, in a large area covered by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/marojejy\/\">Marojejy National Park<\/a> in the north until <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/ranomafana-national-park\/\">Ranomafana<\/a> in the south, but also in the Amber Mountains.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Compsophis fatsibe<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The <strong>Compsophis fatsibe<\/strong> occupies a large territory, which is covered by the integral <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/tsaratanana\/\">Tsaratan\u00e0na Nature Reserve<\/a> until the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/geckos-and-uroplatys\/\">Special reserve of Anjanaharibe-Su<\/a>d is enough.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Compsophis infralineatus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Gluttonous_bighead_snake_%28Compsophis_laphystius%29_Ranomafana.jpg\/640px-Gluttonous_bighead_snake_%28Compsophis_laphystius%29_Ranomafana.jpg\" alt=\"Compsophis - Wikiwand\" width=\"303\" height=\"202\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Compsophis infralineatus is also a widespread species. It is found throughout the forest corridor in the eastern part, from the northern tip of the island around the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/antsiranana-or-diego-suarez-relax-and-adventure-in-the-north\/\">Antsiranana city<\/a> to the south, near <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/the-southern-of-madagascar-the-country-of-thorn-people\/\">Fort-Dauphin,<\/a> present.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Compsophis laphystius<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Compsophis laphystius, is also a very widespread species. It is found in a very large area in eastern Madagascar, reaching Marojejy in the north and South Midongy National Park in the south.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Compsophis vinckei<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Compsophis vinckei, the only one of the genus classified as \"critically endangered\", <strong>is located within the Andasibe Mantadia National Park. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Zeny Compsophis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Zeny Compsophis, is classified as \"endangered\". It lives in the southeast of Madagascar, on an area from Ranomafana to Andohahela.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Dromicodryas<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Dromicodryas is endemic to Madagascar. Snakes of this genus are among the most widespread in Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The genus Dromicodryas has two species: <\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Dromicodryas bernieri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Dromicodryas bernieri, a widespread species, which is completely <strong>Western and Central Madagascar<\/strong> inhabited. Exceptionally, however, it is also found in the eastern part of the island near Fenerive Est.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/madagascar-destination.mg\/uploads\/images\/faune\/dromicodryas_bernieri.jpg\" alt=\"Madagascar Destination - Dromicodryas (Genre)\" width=\"303\" height=\"227\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Dromicodryas quadrilineatus <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Dromicodryas quadrilineatus is also a very common species.<\/p>\n<p>It is found in the northern part of Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>In the center remains only the <strong>Alaotra region<\/strong> spared. In the west, its range extends to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/isalo-national-park\/\">Isalo<\/a> and in the east to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/the-magic-extreme-suedes-madagascar\/\">Fort-Dauphin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Elapotinus<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Elapotinus has only one species: <strong>Elapotinus picteti,<\/strong> sometimes also under another name <strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/madagascar-destination.mg\/uploads\/images\/faune\/elapotinus_picteti.jpg\" alt=\"Madagascar Destination - Elapotinus picteti\" width=\"301\" height=\"226\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Exallodontophis albignaci<\/strong> described.<\/p>\n<p>It is a species that occupies a large territory in the northeast of Madagascar, from Amber Mountain in the north to Andasibe Mantadia.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Elapotinus picteti<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>It inhabits the humid forests of this region of the island, which are therefore far from the coastal areas.<\/p>\n<p>Upper jaw very short, with five teeth gradually increasing in size, followed after a space by a large, grooved fang located below the eye.<\/p>\n<p>Lower teeth decrease in size from behind. Head small, indistinguishable from neck.<\/p>\n<p>Eyes with round pupil. Nostril between two nostrils. No loreal. Body cylindrical; tail short. Dorsal scales smooth, without dimples, in 17 rows. Ventricles rounded; subcaudals in two rows.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Genus: Heteroliodon<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Heteroliodon is also endemic to Madagascar. <strong>Heteroliodon occipitalis<\/strong> was the only species of the genus for more than a century.<\/p>\n<p>The other two species have only been described since 2005.<\/p>\n<p>The genus Heteroliodon thus comprises a total of three species:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Heteroliodon occipitalis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Heteroliodon occipitalis, a species living in eastern Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4297\/35196409803_96fefbc668_b.jpg\" alt=\"Heteroliodon occipitalis | Arboretum d&#039;Antsokay Madagascar M... | Flickr\" width=\"301\" height=\"195\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>The holotype of Heteroliodon occipitalis measures 310 mm, of which 70 mm is accounted for by the tail.<\/p>\n<p>This species has a light brown dorsal surface with light edged scales and with two dark longitudinal lines.<\/p>\n<p>The top and sides of the head and neck are yellowish-white. The ventral side is uniformly white.<\/p>\n<p>Their range includes a coastal area from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/tsingy-from-namoroka-2\/\">Tsingy de Namoroka<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/andohahela-national-park\/\">Andohahela<\/a> in the southeast.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Heteroliodon fohy<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Heteroliodon fohy, according to its name \"fohy\" is shorter than the other species of the genus.<\/p>\n<p>It is a species classified as \"in danger\", found in northern Madagascar, near the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/antsiranana-or-diego-suarez-relax-and-adventure-in-the-north\/\">City Diego Suarez<\/a>, lives.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Heteroliodon Lava<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Heteroliodon lava, is the longest, unlike the \"fohy\" species.<\/p>\n<p>This is in fact the meaning of the word \"lava\" in Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>You can find them only in two places on the island: in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/angebot\/tsingy-from-bemaraha-the-baobab-allee-and-entire-west-coast-of-madagascar-3\/\">Tsingy from Bemaraha<\/a> and in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/ankarana\/\">Tsingy from Ankarana<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Ithycyphus<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Ithycyphus, is endemic to Madagascar. Snakes of the genus Ithycyphus are arboreal and can grow up to 1.5 m long as adults.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The genus Ithycyphus includes 5 species:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>Ithycyphus goudoti<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Ithycyphus goudoti, which is found at very low altitude on a coastal strip that separates eastern Madagascar from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/maroantsetra-masoala\/\">Maroantsetra<\/a> in the north until <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/the-southern-of-madagascar-the-country-of-thorn-people\/\">Fort-Dauphin<\/a> covered in the south.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ithycyphus miniatus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Ithycyphus miniatus which is found almost everywhere in the northwestern part of the island, then on the northeast coast.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ithycyphus oursi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Ithycyphus oursi, which occurs throughout the southwestern part of Madagascar, but also throughout the south to Fort-Dauphin.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ithycyphus perineti<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Ithycyphus perineti, which is found throughout the forest corridor in the east of the island.<\/p>\n<p>Its range is defined by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/marojejy\/\"><strong>Marojejy National Park<\/strong> <\/a>in the north and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/4-days-in-andringitra-national-park\/\">Andringitra<\/a> bounded on the south.<\/p>\n<p>It is also found in the northern part of the island, along the west coast of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/antsiranana-or-diego-suarez-relax-and-adventure-in-the-north\/\">Ambanja<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/antsiranana-or-diego-suarez-relax-and-adventure-in-the-north\/\">Diego Suarez<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Langaha<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Langaha, is endemic to Madagascar , I have already seen it in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/langaha-madagascariensis-the-only-poisonous-snake-from-madagascar\/\">other article described in detail.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Snakes of the genus Langaha are easily recognized because their head is wider than their body and ends in a pointed nose. It is an arboreal species.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The genus Langaha includes 3 species:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Langaha alluaudi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The <em><strong>Langaha alluaudi<\/strong><\/em> occupies a broad coastal strip in southwestern Madagascar, bounded on the north by the city of Belo-sur-Tsiribihina and on the south by the city of Fort-Dauphin.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madamagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Langaha-madagascariensis-male-in-Vavatenina-3-1050x525.jpg\" alt=\"The Malagasy leaf-nosed snake - MADAMAGAZINE\" width=\"308\" height=\"154\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Langaha madagascariensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Langaha madagascariensis which is found on both sides of the island, for example in all low lying areas in the north or near the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/toliara-or-tulear-the-city-where-the-sun-always-shines\/\">City Tul\u00e9ar<\/a> in the south.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Langaha pseudoalluaudi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Langaha pseudoalluaudi, lives in the northwest of Madagascar, between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/the-mid-west-between-majunga-and-morondava-environment\/\">Morondava<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/ankarafantsika-national-park\/\">Ankarafantsika<\/a>, then in the north, around the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/antsiranana-or-diego-suarez-relax-and-adventure-in-the-north\/\">City Diego Suarez<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Leioheterodon<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Leioheterodon madagascariensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The famous Menarana, a snake feared by the Malagasy.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn10.bigcommerce.com\/s-5lbfux\/products\/16854\/images\/11058\/da-snake-hognose-madagascar-giant__88437.1435251306.1280.1280.jpg?c=2\" alt=\"Madagascar Giant Hognose Snake - Leioheterodon madagascariensis ...\" width=\"302\" height=\"233\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Leioheterodon is a genus endemic to Madagascar, with the exception of Leioheterodon madagascariensis, which is also reported from some islands in the Comoros archipelago.<\/p>\n<p>The Leioheterodon madagascariensis or the famous Menarana is above all the best known of this genus and also one of the most famous snakes of Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>Leioheterodon madagascariensis is an opistodon snake native to Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>It can reach the size of 1.80 m, it is diurnal and terrestrial and uses his snub-nosed snout to dig into the ground in search of prey. Beware, even if the venom is not very dangerous, it can cause important reactions.<\/p>\n<p>It generally does not attack humans, but it is a terrible predator of pets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The genus Leioheterodon includes 3 species:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Leioheterodon geayi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Leioheterodon geayi, found on the southwest coast of Madagascar by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/menabe-the-west-of-madagascar\/\">Belo-sur-Tsiribihina<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/the-southern-of-madagascar-the-country-of-thorn-people\/\">Fort-Dauphin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Leioheterodon madagascariensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Leioheterodon madagascariensis, which can be found all over the island.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Leioheterodon modestus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Leioheterodon modestus, found on both sides of the western part of Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Liophidium<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Liophidium includes 10 species, 8 of which are endemic to Madagascar, one of which Madagascar shares with Comoros, and Liophidium mayottensis, a species endemic to the island of Mayotte.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The 10 species of Liophidium:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/8238\/8435599532_cedd06fe95_n.jpg\" alt=\"Liophidium rhodogaster, Kirindy-9857 | Henry Cook | Flickr\" width=\"305\" height=\"201\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Liophidium apperti<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liophidium apperti found only in two places, near the town of Antanimieva on the road to Morombe and near the town of Amboasary Atsimo.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liophidium chabaudi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Liophidium chabaudi, which lives on a small coastal strip between Morondava and Tulear.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liophidium maintikibo<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Liophidium maintikibo found in eastern Madagascar, between Morondava and Belo-sur-Tsiribihina. However, its presence (not verified) has also been reported in the Port-Berg\u00e9 and Ankarafantsika region.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Liophidium_pattoni_%286922213346%29.jpg\/1200px-Liophidium_pattoni_%286922213346%29.jpg\" alt=\"Liophidium pattoni - Wikip\u00e9dia\" width=\"305\" height=\"215\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Liophidium pattoni<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liophidium pattoni found in northeastern Madagascar. Its range is delimited by two reserves: Anjanaharibe Sud and Ambatovaky.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liophidium rhodogaster<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liophidium rhodogaster, which occurs throughout the forest corridor in eastern Madagascar, from Marojejy in the northern part to Fort-Dauphin. We also note its presence in the Amber Mountains.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liophidium vaillanti<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liophidium vaillanti, widespread snake.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liophidium therezieni<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liophidium therezieni, a species classified as \"susceptible,\" occurs in three regions, in the north, especially in and around the Amber Mountains and Ankarana reserves, near Sahamalaza and farther south, and in Ankarafantsika.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liophidium thorquatum<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liophidium thorquatum, which occurs throughout central and western Madagascar, but also in southeastern Madagascar.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/5325\/9637593454_77447e4f74_b.jpg\" alt=\"Lamprophiid Snake (Liophidium vaillanti) | R\u00e9serve de Berent... | Flickr\" width=\"303\" height=\"193\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Liophidium trilineatum<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liophidium trilineatum, which occurs in southwestern Madagascar, especially around the town of Tulear and in the Tsimanampetsotsa Reserve.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liophidium vaillenti<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Liophidium vaillenti that Madagascar shares with the Masacareignes is present on both sides of the island, as in the reserves of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/ankarafantsika-national-park\/\">Ankarafantsika<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/reptiles\/\">Cape Sainte-Marie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Liopholidophis<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Liopholidophis includes 8 species, all endemic to Madagascar:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liopholidophis baderi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liopholidophis baderi, mainly in the vicinity of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/andasibe-mantadia-mitsinjo\/\">Andasibe Mantadia<\/a> found<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/calphotos.berkeley.edu\/imgs\/512x768\/0000_0000\/0411\/0805.jpeg\" alt=\"CalPhotos: Liopholidophis rhadinaea\" width=\"307\" height=\"228\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Liopholidophis dimorphus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liopholidophis dimorphus, only in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/9414-2\/\">Amber Mountains<\/a> found<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liopholidophis dolicocercus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liopholidophis dolicocercus, which lives in the forests of eastern Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p>Its range is bounded by Marojejy National Park in the north and Ranomafana National Park in the south.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liopholidophis grandidieri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liopholidophis grandidieri, which can be found near Ranomafana National Park.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liopholidophis oligolepis <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liopholidophis oligolepis, which occurs in northern Madagascar, especially around Maroantsetra.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liopholidophis rhadinaea<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liopholidophis rhadinaea which is found throughout the forest corridor of eastern Madagascar, from Marojejy to Andohahela.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liopholidophis sexlineatus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liopholidophis sexlineatus, which occurs in the moist forests of southeastern Madagascar, especially around the city of Tamatave and then in the Bealalana region.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Liopholidophis varius<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Liopholidophis varius, which occurs in several localities in east-central Madagascar, notably Andasibe, near Lake Alaotra, but also Anjozorobe.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Lycodrys<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Lycodryas includes 9 species, 8 of which are endemic to Madagascar and one, Lycodryas cococola, is endemic to the Comoros archipelago.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lycodryas sanctijohannis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Lycodryas sanctijohannis in a magnificent yellow<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lycodryas carleti<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Lycodryas carleti, which grows mainly in southeastern Madagascar at low altitudes between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/east-coast\/\">Mananjary<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/the-southern-of-madagascar-the-country-of-thorn-people\/\">Fort-Dauphin<\/a> occurs.<\/p>\n<h4>Lycodryas citrinus<\/h4>\n<p>Lycodryas citrinus, which is only found in the vicinity of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/menabe-the-west-of-madagascar\/\">Belo-sur-Tsiribihina<\/a> occurs.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lycodryas gaimardi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Lycodryasi gaimardi, which lives in the northeast and east of Madagascar, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/tamatave-or-toamasina\/\">Brickaville<\/a> to the surroundings of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/antsiranana-or-diego-suarez-relax-and-adventure-in-the-north\/\">City Diego Suarez<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lycodryas granuliceps<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Lycodryas granuliceps, found in the coastal areas of northwestern Madagascar from the area around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/antsiranana-or-diego-suarez-relax-and-adventure-in-the-north\/\">Antsohihy <\/a>occurs as far north as the extreme north.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lycodryas guentheri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Lycodryas guentheri, which is found in only two places on the island, in the vicinity of Ambatofinandrahana and in the village of Ambovombe.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lycodryas inopinae<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The ly<strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Lycodryas_maculatus_%28G%C3%BCnther%2C_1858%29_female_from_Anjouan_%28ZSM_40-2010%29.png\" alt=\"Lycodryas - Wikipedia\" width=\"305\" height=\"247\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/><\/strong>codryas inopinae, which is found only in the north, around the city of Diego Suarez.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0Lycodryas inornatus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Lycodryas inornatus found on a coastal strip in the southwest, from the area around the town of Morombe to Cape Sainte-Marie.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lycodryas maculatus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Lycodryas maculatus or Lycodryas sanctijohannis<\/strong>\u00a0 generally found along a coastal strip in western Madagascar, from the vicinity of the town of Tul\u00e9ar in the south to the Sahamalaza Marine National Park in the north.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Madagascarophis<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Madagascarophis is endemic to Madagascar. It includes 4 species:<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4016\/4315245415_4667f86e7a.jpg\" alt=\"Madagascarophis colubrinus | The Reptile Database\" width=\"303\" height=\"227\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Madagascarophis colubrinus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madagascarophis colubrinus which is found almost everywhere, at low altitude, near the coasts of Madagascar.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madagascarophis fuchsi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madagascarophis fuchsi, which is found only on the French mountain, in northern Madagascar.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Madagascarophis m\u00e9ridionalis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Madagascarophis m\u00e9ridionalis, which lives in a very large area in the southwest of Madagascar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Madagascarophis ocellatus<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Madagascarophis ocellatus, which occurs in the coastal areas of southwestern Madagascar. Its range is bounded by the Mikea Forest in the north and Andohahela in the southeast.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Micropisthodon<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Micropisthodon is endemic to Madagascar and has only one species, Micropisthodon Ochraceus.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/static.inaturalist.org\/photos\/242901\/medium.JPG?1359551250\" alt=\"Micropisthodon ochraceus | snakedatabase.org\" width=\"303\" height=\"202\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Micropisthodon Ochraceus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Its name Micropisthodon (mikros \/ opisthen (back) \/ odous), comes from the fact that it has small molars. It is an animal that can measure up to 7 meters.<\/p>\n<p>Its range corresponds to a coastal strip in eastern Madagascar, reaching Marojejy in the north and extending to Cape Masoala and Fort-Dauphin in the south.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Pararhadinaea<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Pararhadinaea is endemic to Madagascar and has only one species, Pararhadinaea melanogaster.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Pararhadinaea_melanogaster.JPG\/290px-Pararhadinaea_melanogaster.JPG\" alt=\"Pararhadinaea melanogaster - Wikip\u00e9dia\" width=\"302\" height=\"202\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Pararhadinaea melanogaster<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The species also has two subspecies: <strong>Pararhadinaea melanogaster melanogaster<\/strong>, which is found in the north of Madagascar in an area that is bounded to the south by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/analamera\/\">Analamerana Reserve<\/a> and then on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/nosy-be-and-surrounding-islands\/\">Nosy-be island<\/a> is limited.<\/p>\n<p>Pararhadinaea melanogaster melanogaster, which has been discovered and is in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/marojejy\/\">Marojejy National Park<\/a> is endemic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Parastenophis<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Parastenophis is endemic to Madagascar and has only one species, Parastenophis betsileanus.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/26\/Stenophis_betsileanus.JPG\" alt=\"Parastenophis - Wikipedia\" width=\"302\" height=\"227\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Parastenophis betsileanus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Parastenophis betsileanus occurs throughout the eastern part of Madagascar, over a wide range from the northern tip of Madagascar and around the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/antsiranana-diego-suarez-and-surroundings\/\">City Diego Suarez<\/a> around as well as in the south to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/fort-dauphin\/\">City Fort-Dauphin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This tree species of the rainforest is the only representative of its kind.<\/p>\n<p>It is characterized by a large head and slit pupils. It is a species known to feed on chameleons.<\/p>\n<p>It is an animal that is not afraid to approach villages, attack rodents and small animals.<\/p>\n<p>Very nice snake that probably becomes rare here,<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Phisalixella<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Phisalixella is endemic to Madagascar. It includes 4 species:<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/62\/8f\/2b\/628f2b967aee94617b64de2b8872e5b3.jpg\" alt=\"hyacynthus: &quot; &quot; Stenophis arctifasciatus, Masoala-5209 by Henry ...\" width=\"304\" height=\"475\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Phisalixella arctifaasciata<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Phisalixella arctifaasciata, found throughout the eastern zone of Madagascar at low and medium altitudes.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Phisalixella iarakensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Phisalixella iarakensis, which occurs in northern Madagascar, although its actual range remains unclear.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Phisalixella tulearensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Phisalixella tulearensis, which lives not only in Tulear, although its name seems to indicate it, but on a wide strip along the coast of Madagascar, from the vicinity of the city of Majunga to Fort-Dauphin.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopushisalixella variabilis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Pseudoxyrhopushisalixella variabilis found in northern Madagascar, including the Amber Mountains and Ankarana.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Pseudoxyrhopus<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Pseudoxyrhopus is endemic to Madagascar. It includes 11 species:<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/B1R0QAhIEAAkLEY.jpg\" alt=\"pseudoxyrhopus hashtag on Twitter\" width=\"304\" height=\"228\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Pseudoxyrhopus ambrensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Pseudoxyrhopus ambrensis, which is found in only two different places, the Amber Mountains and Tsaratan\u00e0na.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopus analabe<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Pseudoxyrhopus analabe found in northern Madagascar, in a large area bounded on the north by Anjanaharibe-Sud and extending west of Maroantsetra.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis, which occurs only in a small area of less than 100 km\u00b2 slightly west of Ranomafana.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus found on the northeastern part of the island, on a coastal strip that runs from the vicinity of the town of Sambava in the north to Tamatave, then descends toward the highlands, to the vicinity of Andasibe Mantadia.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopus imeriane<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Pseudoxyrhopus imeriane or Imerina of the highlands, which occurs in an area from the south of Antananarivo to the vicinity of Ambositra.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopus kely<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Pseudoxyrhopus kely (which means small in Malagasy), lives in southeastern Madagascar, near the town of Fort-Dauphin. However, its presence (not certain) is also reported in the Bemaraha Nature Reserve.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/masoalaexpedition.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/03\/img_05-29-red-brook-snake-pseudoxyrhopus-tritaeniatus.jpg\" alt=\"Trekking Maroantsetra - Masoala National Park - Madagascar ...\" width=\"303\" height=\"229\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Pseudoxyrhopus microps<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Pseudoxyrhopus microps, which occurs throughout the eastern and northern parts of Madagascar. It is also found on the island of Nosy-be.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopus oblectator<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Pseudoxyrhopus oblectator, which lives in the eastern highlands. Its range is large and extends over the Anjozorobe, Marolambo and Ranomafana nature reserves.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus, which is found almost everywhere on the island, occurs in northern Madagascar, in a large area bounded mainly by the west coast in the north, on an area from Port-Berg\u00e9 to Andohahela, but also in the extreme north, including the Amber Mountains and Ankarana Reserves, and also in the central east, including Andasibe and Anjozorobe.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopus sokosoko<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Pseudoxyrhopus sokosoko, a species classified as \"susceptible\" that occurs only in a small area in southeastern Madagascar near the town of Fort-Dauphin.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pseudoxyrhopus tritaeniatus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Pseudoxyrhopus tritaeniatus, which occurs throughout the eastern part of Madagascar, on an area from Marojejy to Fort-Dauphin, including the area around Masoala.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Thamnosophis<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Thamnosophis is endemic to Madagascar. It includes 6 species:<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/7162\/13936493653_9a46d8b914_n.jpg\" alt=\"Thamnosophis epistibes | Ranomafana, Madagascar 2014 | Flickr\" width=\"307\" height=\"230\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Thamnosophis epistibes<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Thamnosophis epistibes, which lives on the whole coastal area of eastern Madagascar, up to Marojejy in the north and Fort-Dauphin in the south.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Thamnosophis infrasignatus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Thamnosophis infrasignatus was found throughout the forest corridor in eastern Madagascar, south to Andohahela and north between the Tsaratan\u00e0na and Manongarivo reserves.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Thamnosophis lateralis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Thamnosophis lateralis, which is widely distributed throughout central and eastern Madagascar.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Thamnosophis martae<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Thamnosophis martae, found in the north of the island, in a small territory south of the city of Diego Suarez, including the Special Reserve of the Amber Mountains.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Thamnosophis mavotenda<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Thamnosophis mavotenda, a snake of the Tsingy, found only in the reserves of Bemaraha and Namoroka.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Thamnosophis stumpfii<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Thamnosophis stumpfii, which lives in northeastern Madagascar, in Nosy-be and the adjacent region around Ambanja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Genus: Mimophis<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The genus Mimophis is endemic to Madagascar and has only one species, Mimophis mahfalensis, or the Mimophis of Mahafaly country, a Malagasy ethnic group.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/7413\/10292823393_ed5facebe8_n.jpg\" alt=\"Common Big-eyed Snake (Mimophis mahfalensis) | Toliara, MADA... | Flickr\" width=\"301\" height=\"195\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/>Mimophis mahfalensis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>But in reality, the range of Mimophis mahfalensis is not limited to Mahafaly country, which is located in the southwest.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, it is found almost everywhere on the island, especially throughout the western part and in the highlands.<\/p>\n<p>The species also has two subspecies: <strong>Mimophis mahfalensis mahfalensis and Mimophis mahfalensis madagascariensis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Schlangenarten aus Madagaskar Im Gegensatz zu anderen Tieren gibt es nur sehr wenige Informationen \u00fcber Schlangen in Madagaskar. Derzeit gibt es 95 Schlangenarten in Madagaskar, von denen etwa zehn, also nur sehr wenige beschrieben sind. Beachten Sie auch, dass die Endemizit\u00e4tsrate von Schlangen in Madagaskar sehr hoch ist. Nur drei Arten aus der untenstehenden Liste [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[547],"class_list":["post-14527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fauna-flora","blog-level-blog-child-2"],"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/11389996_123300474668423_6158122356139165561_n.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlaub-auf-madagaskar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}